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1 OMIM reference -
2 associated genes
42 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 3
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
31 signs/symptoms
Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis
Proximal 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome

FGFR2 SH2B1
FGFR3


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
FGFR3
(0.77)
SH2B1



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis
FGFR2 FGFR3
Proximal 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome
SH2B1



Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis
Proximal 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Proximal del(16)(p11.2)
- Proximal monosomy 16p11.2

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-5 / 10 000
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: adult
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Hypertelorism
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface


Cutis gyrata - acanthosis nigricans - craniosynostosis
Proximal 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome

Very frequent
- Acanthosis nigricans
- Anodontia / oligodontia / hypodontia
- Anomalies of ear and hearing
- Anomalies of skin, subcutaneous tissue and mucosae
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Choanal atresia
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Depressed premaxillary region / midface
- Dolichocephaly / scaphocephaly
- Downslanted palpebral fissures / anti-mongoloid slanting palpebral fissures
- Face / facial anomalies
- Flat cheek bones / malar hypoplasia
- Long / large ear
- Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis / keratoderma
- Pigmented naevi / naevus pigmentosus / lentigo
- Proptosis / exophthalmos
- Ptosis
- Respiratory distress / dyspnea / respiratory failure / lung volume reduction
- Skull / cranial anomalies
- Small / hypoplastic / adherent / absent ear lobe
- Structural anomalies of the pancreas
- Subcutaneous nodules / lipomas / tumefaction / swelling
- Turricephaly / oxycephaly / acrocephaly
- Visceral angiomatosis (excluding skin)

Frequent
- Bifid scrotum
- Craniostenosis / craniosynostosis / sutural synostosis
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Horizontal folds on scrotum

Occasional
- Anomalies of eyes and vision
- Anteverted nares / nostrils
- Anus ectopia / anteposition / malposition
- Chronic arterial hypertension
- Helix thickened / sculpted
- Hydrocephaly
- Microstomia / little mouth
- Nails anomalies
- Optic nerve anomaly / optic atrophy / anomaly of the papilla
- Umbilical hernia
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes


Very frequent
- Insterstitial / subtelomeric microdeletion / deletion
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Speech troubles / aphasia / dysphasia / echolalia / mutism / logorrhea / dysprosodia

Frequent
- Autism / autistic disoders
- Broad forehead
- EEG anomalies
- Macrocephaly / macrocrania / megalocephaly / megacephaly
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus

Occasional
- Anophthalmos / anophthalmia / microphthalmos / microphthalmia
- Aortic valve anomaly / incompetence / insufficiency / regurgitation / bicuspid
- Atrial septal defect / interauricular communication
- Coloboma of the optic nerve
- Diaphragmatic hernia / defect / agenesis
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Gastric / pyloric stenosis
- Gastroesophageal reflux / pyrosis / esophagitis / hiatal hernia / gastroparesia
- Generalized obesity
- Hyperactivity / attention deficit
- Hypotonia
- Micrognathia / retrognathia / micrognathism / retrognathism
- Myopia
- Psychosis / schizophrenia / maniac disorder
- Scoliosis
- Strabismus / squint
- Syringomelia
- Upper limb polydactyly / hexadactyly
- Vertebral segmentation anomaly / hemivertebrae